Examining the Griffin: Iconography in Art through the Ages

Abstract

The griffin as an artistic motif can be found across various cultures spanning a wide geographical area, dating back millennia. A hybrid creature combining the characteristics of lions with those of birds of prey, griffins have been protectors, antagonistic forces, and gold-guarding entities whispered to have been lurking at the edges of the world. The numerous examples found in visual works from the Near East and Greco-Roman worlds demonstrate how the changes in griffin imagery across these various cultures and time are a testament to its adaptability and enduring symbolism. The objective of this paper is to explore how the griffin has evolved as a motif in its context and meaning in the ancient Mediterranean world and through the Medieval period.