Patterns of Ongoing Thought in the Real World

Abstract

Health and well-being are impacted by our thoughts and the things we do. In the laboratory, studies suggest specific task contexts impact thought processes. More broadly, this suggests the people we are with, the places we are in, and the activities we perform may influence our thought patterns. In this study, participants completed experience sampling surveys for five days in daily life. Principal component analysis decomposed this data to identify common “patterns of thought,” and linear mixed modelling related these patterns to the participants’ activities. This study replicated the influence of socializing on patterns of thought and established this as part of a broader set of relationships linking activities to how thoughts are organized in daily life. This study suggests that sampling thinking in the real world may help map thoughts to activities, and these “thought-activity” mappings may be useful to researchers and health care professionals interested in health and well-being.